Search results for "Higher Order Chromatin Structure"

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Localization microscopy of DNA in situ using Vybrant(®) DyeCycle™ Violet fluorescent probe: A new approach to study nuclear nanostructure at single m…

2016

Higher order chromatin structure is not only required to compact and spatially arrange long chromatids within a nucleus, but have also important functional roles, including control of gene expression and DNA processing. However, studies of chromatin nanostructures cannot be performed using conventional widefield and confocal microscopy because of the limited optical resolution. Various methods of superresolution microscopy have been described to overcome this difficulty, like structured illumination and single molecule localization microscopy. We report here that the standard DNA dye Vybrant(®) DyeCycle™ Violet can be used to provide single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) images of …

0301 basic medicine02 engineering and technologyBiologyChromosomeslaw.inventionVybrant DyeCycle Violet03 medical and health sciencesDNA dyesHigher Order Chromatin StructureConfocal microscopylawphotoconversionMicroscopyChlorocebus aethiopsAnimalsdSTORMSMLMVero CellsFluorescent Dyeschromatin structureCell NucleusResolution (electron density)DNA replicationCell BiologyDNA021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySingle Molecule ImagingFluorescenceSingle Molecule ImagingChromatinCell biologyNanostructures030104 developmental biologyDrosophila melanogasterMicroscopy FluorescenceBiophysics0210 nano-technologyExperimental cell research
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ISWI Regulates Higher-Order Chromatin Structure and Histone H1 Assembly In Vivo

2007

Imitation SWI (ISWI) and other ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling factors play key roles in transcription and other processes by altering the structure and positioning of nucleosomes. Recent studies have also implicated ISWI in the regulation of higher-order chromatin structure, but its role in this process remains poorly understood. To clarify the role of ISWI in vivo, we examined defects in chromosome structure and gene expression resulting from the loss of Iswi function in Drosophila. Consistent with a broad role in transcriptional regulation, the expression of a large number of genes is altered in Iswi mutant larvae. The expression of a dominant-negative form of ISWI leads to dramatic a…

Imitation SWINucleosome assemblyTranscription GeneticQH301-705.5RNA-POLYMERASE-IIPROTEINCHROMOSOME ARCHITECTUREGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyHistones03 medical and health sciencesNUCLEOSOME REMODELING FACTORHigher Order Chromatin StructureHistone H1NucleosomeAnimalsTRANSCRIPTIONBiology (General)LIVING CELLSMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologyGENE-EXPRESSIONRegulation of gene expressionGeneticsAdenosine Triphosphatases0303 health sciencesGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologybiologyGeneral Neuroscience030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyGenetics and GenomicsCell BiologyChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyChromatinChromatinCell biologyDROSOPHILAHistoneGene Expression RegulationLarvaMutationbiology.proteinLINKER HISTONEGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesResearch ArticleDevelopmental BiologyTranscription FactorsDOSAGE COMPENSATION
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